SSSAJ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 29:121-126 (1965)
© 1965 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Unsaturated Flow Phenomena in Panoche Sandy Clay Loam as Indicated by Leaching of Chloride and Nitrate Ions1

Kenneth L. Dyer2

ABSTRACT

Moisture suctions greater than 15 atmospheres are a common occurrence in the subsoils and substrata underlying unirrigated soils of the Panoche series. One such soil which contained appreciable quantities of Cl- and NO3- was taken from the field at a moisture suction of 16 atmospheres and packed into a column measuring 117 inches in height. This column was partially leached under unsaturated flow conditions with a saturated gypsum solution. Subsequent analyses indicated that about half the original soil moisture was not displaced downward with the dissolved Cl- and NO3-. The Cl- and NO3- concentrations contained in the displaced portion of the soil solution were about double those in the original soil solution existing at 16 atmospheres suction.


NOTES

1 Contribution from the Southwest Branch. Soil and Water Conservation Research Division. ARS, USDA, in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources.

2 Soil Scientist (Chemistry), Fresno Field Station, Fresno, Calif.

Received for publication June 29, 1964. Accepted for publication September 30, 1964.







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Copyright © 1965 by the Soil Science Society of America.