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ABSTRACT
The requirements for the measurement in the field of the hysteresis characteristics of the soil water pressure (h)-water content (
) relationship are discussed and details given of the method whereby an undisturbed hexagonal monolith of soil of area 1.5 m2 was isolated from the surrounding soil. The instrumentation used in measuring the soil water movement in this monolith, with particular reference to h and
measurements at points in the soil profile, is described. The shapes of typical
-time and h-time curves are then discussed in relation to possible hysteresis, and the actual h(
) relationship for soil at the 8- to 9-cm depth determined.
1 Contribution from the Agricultural Research Service, USDA.
2 Research Civil Engineer, Soil Scientist (Physics), and Research Physicist, respectively, US Water Conserv. Lab., Phoenix, Arizona 85040. This research was done while the senior author was on leave from the Univ. of New South Wales, Kensington, N.S.W. 2033, Australia.
Received for publication July 19, 1974. Accepted for publication November 21, 1974.
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