SSSAJ Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 55:728-733 (1991)
© 1991 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Theoretical Analysis of Carbon and Nutrient Interactions in Soils under Energy-Limited Conditions

Ernesto Bosatta and Göran I. Ågren*

Department of Ecology and Environmental Research, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7072, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

* Corresponding author.

ABSTRACT

The cycles of S and P in soil have received only limited attention from a theoretical or modeling point of view, relative to those of C and N. In this study, the interactions between the cycles of C, N, P, and S in decomposing litters and soils have been analyzed using a theory based on changes in substrate quality during decomposition. The C cycle requires information about microbial efficiency and growth rate as functions of substrate quality, with initial litter quality as a parameter distinguishing different materials. Nitrogen, P, and S are given similar descriptions and the parameter differentiating them are the concentrations of the elements in microbial populations and fresh litter. The theoretical predictions are compared with empirical data on C, N, P, and S behavior in a number of different conditions covering both steady states of soils and dynamics in incubation experiments in laboratories. The agreement between theoretical and empirical results indicate that the cycles of N, P, and S basically follow similar rules.

Received for publication March 9, 1990.





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Copyright © 1991 by the Soil Science Society of America.