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Published in Soil Sci Soc Am J 59:1570-1574 (1995)
© 1995 Soil Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Stability Constants of Metal-Humate Complexes: Titration Data Analyzed by Bimodal Gaussian Distribution

Bruno Manunza*, Salvatore Deiana and Vittoria Maddau

Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali Agrarie e Biotecnologie Agroalimentari, Via De Nicola, 07100 Sassari, Italy

Carlo Gessa

Istituto di Chimica Agraria, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 10, 40127 Bologna, Italy

Renato Seeber

Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale e dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy

*Corresponding author (gx6bot81{at}cray.cineca.it).

ABSTRACT

A continuous multiligand model was applied to the study of the systems Cu(II)-, Pb(II)-, Mn(II)-, and Cd(II)-humate. The model is essentially based on a bimodal Gaussian distribution of the binding sites. It allows the calculation of pH-independent metal-binding thermodynamic constants which are more representative than simple empirical curve-fitting parameters. This model was applied to the study of the potentiometric titration data of an humic acid extracted from an Andosol of Macomer (Sardinia, Italy) in order to calculate the formation constants of the complexes of humic acids with four metal ions. Its application to the potentiometric titration experiments showed that different classes of sites are involved in the binding of the metal ions considered. The affinity to the humic matrix followed the order: Cu(II) > Pb(II) > Mn(II) >> Cd(II); phenolic groups play a relevant role in Cu binding while Cd appears to bind exclusively to carboxylic groups.

Received for publication November 21, 1994.


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