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Inorganic and Organic Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on the Phosphorus Fractionation in Wetland Rice Soils

M. A. Salequea, U. A. Nahera, A. Islama, A. B. M. B. U. Pathana, A. T. M. S. Hossaina and C. A. Meisnerb,*

a Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701
b Natural Resource Group, CIMMYT, Bangladesh



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Fig. 1. Effect of P inputs on the solution P fraction after 10 yr of rice–rice cropping. Initial = Soil collected after 10 yr from fallow portion of the experimental field; T1 = no chemical fertilizer or cow dung (CD) (control); T2 = 40-8-12-5 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 30-6-9-4 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T3 = 80-16-24-10 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 60-12-18-8 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T4 = 120-24-36-15 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 90-18-27-12 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T5 = T2 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha–1; T6 = T3 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha–1.

 


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Fig. 2. Effect of P inputs on the NaHCO3–P fraction after 10 yr of rice-rice cropping (bar represent LSD value at 5% level). Initial = Soil collected after 10 yr from fallow portion of the experimental field; T1 = no chemical fertilizer or cow dung (CD) (control); T2 = 40-8-12-5 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 30-6-9-4 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T3 = 80-16-24-10 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 60-12-18-8 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T4 = 120-24-36-15 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 90-18-27-12 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T5 = T2 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha–1; T6 = T3 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha–1.

 


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Fig. 3. Relationship between different fractions of soil P (mean over 0- to 15-cm depth) and mean annual P uptake by rice (mean of 10-yr P uptake) (* = significant at 5% level, ** = significant at 1% level, ns = not significant).

 


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Fig. 4. Effect of P inputs on the NaOH-Pi fraction after 10 yr of rice-rice cropping (bar represent LSD value at 5% level). Initial = Soil collected after 10 yr from fallow portion of the experimental field, T1 = no chemical fertilizer or cow dung (CD) (control); T2 = 40-8-12-5 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 30-6-9-4 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T3 = 80-16-24-10 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 60-12-18-8 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T4 = 120-24-36-15 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 90-18-27-12 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T5 = T2 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha–1; T6 = T3 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha–1.

 


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Fig. 5. Effect of P inputs on the acid-P fraction after 10 yr of rice-rice cropping (bars represent LSD value at 5% level). Initial = Soil collected after 10 yr from fallow portion of the experimental field, T1 = no chemical fertilizer or cow dung (CD) (control); T2 = 40-8-12-5 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 30-6-9-4 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T3 = 80-16-24-10 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 60-12-18-8 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T4 = 120-24-36-15 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in dry season rice and 90-18-27-12 kg ha–1 N, P, K, and S in wet season rice; T5 = T2 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha–1; T6 = T3 + 5 Mg CD and 2.5 Mg ash ha–1.

 





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